HTML/CSS/JS 时间轴 

0309

CSS

* {
	border: 0;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
:root {
	--hue: 223;
	--bg: hsl(var(--hue),10%,90%);
	--fg: hsl(var(--hue),10%,10%);
	--primary: hsl(var(--hue),90%,50%);
	--trans-dur: 0.3s;
	--trans-timing: cubic-bezier(0.65,0,0.35,1);
	font-size: calc(16px + (24 - 16) * (100vw - 320px) / (2560 - 320));
}
a {
	color: var(--primary);
	transition: color var(--trans-dur);
}
body,
button {
	color: var(--fg);
	font: 1em/1.5 "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif;
}
body {
	background-color: var(--bg);
	height: 100vh;
	transition:
		background-color var(--trans-dur),
		color var(--trans-dur);
}
h1 {
	font-size: 2em;
	margin: 0 0 3rem;
	padding-top: 1.5rem;
	text-align: center;
}
.btn {
	background-color: var(--fg);
	border-radius: 0.25em;
	color: var(--bg);
	cursor: pointer;
	padding: 0.375em 0.75em;
	transition:
		background-color calc(var(--trans-dur) / 2) linear,
		color var(--trans-dur);
	-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
.btn:hover {
	background-color: hsl(var(--hue),10%,50%);
}
.btn-group {
	display: flex;
	gap: 0.375em;
	margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
.timeline {
	margin: auto;
	padding: 0 1.5em;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 36em;
}
.timeline__arrow {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-radius: 0.25em;
	cursor: pointer;
	flex-shrink: 0;
	margin-inline-end: 0.25em;
	outline: transparent;
	width: 2em;
	height: 2em;
	transition:
		background-color calc(var(--trans-dur) / 2) linear,
		color var(--trans-dur);
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	appearance: none;
	-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
.timeline__arrow:focus-visible,
.timeline__arrow:hover {
	background-color: hsl(var(--hue),10%,50%,0.4);
}
.timeline__arrow-icon {
	display: block;
	pointer-events: none;
	transform: rotate(-90deg);
	transition: transform var(--trans-dur) var(--trans-timing);
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
}
.timeline__date {
	font-size: 0.833em;
	line-height: 2.4;
}
.timeline__dot {
	background-color: currentColor;
	border-radius: 50%;
	display: inline-block;
	flex-shrink: 0;
	margin: 0.625em 0;
	margin-inline-end: 1em;
	position: relative;
	width: 0.75em;
	height: 0.75em;
}
.timeline__item {
	position: relative;
	padding-bottom: 2.25em;
}
.timeline__item:not(:last-child):before {
	background-color: currentColor;
	content: "";
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	top: 1em;
	left: 2.625em;
	width: 0.125em;
	height: 100%;
	transform: translateX(-50%);
}
[dir="rtl"] .timeline__arrow-icon {
	transform: rotate(90deg);
}
[dir="rtl"] .timeline__item:not(:last-child):before {
	right: 2.625em;
	left: auto;
	transform: translateX(50%);
}
.timeline__item-header {
	display: flex;
}
.timeline__item-body {
	border-radius: 0.375em;
	overflow: hidden;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	margin-inline-start: 4em;
	height: 0;
}
.timeline__item-body-content {
	background-color: hsl(var(--hue),10%,50%,0.2);
	opacity: 0;
	padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
	visibility: hidden;
	transition:
		opacity var(--trans-dur) var(--trans-timing),
		visibility var(--trans-dur) steps(1,end);
}
.timeline__meta {
	width: 100%;
}
.timeline__title {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 1.333;
}
/* Expanded state */
.timeline__item-body--expanded {
	height: auto;
}
.timeline__item-body--expanded .timeline__item-body-content {
	opacity: 1;
	visibility: visible;
	transition-delay: var(--trans-dur), 0s;
}
.timeline__arrow[aria-expanded="true"] .timeline__arrow-icon {
	transform: rotate(0);
}

/* Dark theme */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
	:root {
		--bg: hsl(var(--hue),10%,10%);
		--fg: hsl(var(--hue),10%,90%);
		--primary: hsl(var(--hue),90%,70%);
	}
}

JS

window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",() => {
	const ctl = new CollapsibleTimeline("#timeline");
});

class CollapsibleTimeline {
	constructor(el) {
		this.el = document.querySelector(el);

		this.init();
	}
	init() {
		this.el?.addEventListener("click",this.itemAction.bind(this));
	}
	animateItemAction(button,ctrld,contentHeight,shouldCollapse) {
		const expandedClass = "timeline__item-body--expanded";
		const animOptions = {
			duration: 300,
			easing: "cubic-bezier(0.65,0,0.35,1)"
		};

		if (shouldCollapse) {
			button.ariaExpanded = "false";
			ctrld.ariaHidden = "true";
			ctrld.classList.remove(expandedClass);
			animOptions.duration *= 2;
			this.animation = ctrld.animate([
				{ height: `${contentHeight}px` },
				{ height: `${contentHeight}px` },
				{ height: "0px" }
			],animOptions);
		} else {
			button.ariaExpanded = "true";
			ctrld.ariaHidden = "false";
			ctrld.classList.add(expandedClass);
			this.animation = ctrld.animate([
				{ height: "0px" },
				{ height: `${contentHeight}px` }
			],animOptions);
		}
	}
	itemAction(e) {
		const { target } = e;
		const action = target?.getAttribute("data-action");
		const item = target?.getAttribute("data-item");

		if (action) {
			const targetExpanded = action === "expand" ? "false" : "true";
			const buttons = Array.from(this.el?.querySelectorAll(`[aria-expanded="${targetExpanded}"]`));
			const wasExpanded = action === "collapse";

			for (let button of buttons) {
				const buttonID = button.getAttribute("data-item");
				const ctrld = this.el?.querySelector(`#item${buttonID}-ctrld`);
				const contentHeight = ctrld.firstElementChild?.offsetHeight;

				this.animateItemAction(button,ctrld,contentHeight,wasExpanded);
			}

		} else if (item) {
			const button = this.el?.querySelector(`[data-item="${item}"]`);
			const expanded = button?.getAttribute("aria-expanded");

			if (!expanded) return;

			const wasExpanded = expanded === "true";
			const ctrld = this.el?.querySelector(`#item${item}-ctrld`);
			const contentHeight = ctrld.firstElementChild?.offsetHeight;

			this.animateItemAction(button,ctrld,contentHeight,wasExpanded);
		}
	}
}

HTML

<!-- 墨桅博客 https://www.jetmast.com -->
<svg display="none">
    <symbol id="arrow">
        <polyline points="7 10,12 15,17 10" fill="none" stroke="currentcolor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" />
    </symbol>
</svg>
<h1>墨桅博客</h1>
<div id="timeline" class="timeline">
    <div class="btn-group">
        <button class="btn" type="button" data-action="expand">Expand All</button>
        <button class="btn" type="button" data-action="collapse">Collapse All</button>
    </div>
    <div class="timeline__item">
        <div class="timeline__item-header">
            <button class="timeline__arrow" type="button" id="item1" aria-labelledby="item1-name" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item1-ctrld" aria-haspopup="true" data-item="1">
                <svg class="timeline__arrow-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px">
                    <use href="#arrow" />
                </svg>
            </button>
            <span class="timeline__dot"></span>
            <span id="item1-name" class="timeline__meta">
                <time class="timeline__date" datetime="1970-01-01">January 1, 1970</time><br>
                <strong class="timeline__title">Unix Epoch</strong>
            </span>
        </div>
        <div class="timeline__item-body" id="item1-ctrld" role="region" aria-labelledby="item1" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="timeline__item-body-content">
                <p class="timeline__item-p">This is the day the Unix clock began (or <time datetime="1969-12-31">December 31, 1969</time> if you live behind UTC 😉).</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeline__item">
        <div class="timeline__item-header">
            <button class="timeline__arrow" type="button" id="item2" aria-labelledby="item2-name" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item2-ctrld" aria-haspopup="true" data-item="2">
                <svg class="timeline__arrow-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px">
                    <use href="#arrow" />
                </svg>
            </button>
            <span class="timeline__dot"></span>
            <span id="item2-name" class="timeline__meta">
                <time class="timeline__date" datetime="1973-10-17">October 17, 1973</time><br>
                <strong class="timeline__title">Digits Within ISO 8601 Format</strong>
            </span>
        </div>
        <div class="timeline__item-body" id="item2-ctrld" role="region" aria-labelledby="item2" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="timeline__item-body-content">
                <p class="timeline__item-p">At 6:36:57 PM UTC, the date in ISO 8601 format (1973-10-17) within the time digits (119731017) appeared for the first time.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeline__item">
        <div class="timeline__item-header">
            <button class="timeline__arrow" type="button" id="item3" aria-labelledby="item3-name" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item3-ctrld" aria-haspopup="true" data-item="3">
                <svg class="timeline__arrow-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px">
                    <use href="#arrow" />
                </svg>
            </button>
            <span class="timeline__dot"></span>
            <span id="item3-name" class="timeline__meta">
                <time class="timeline__date" datetime="2001-09-09">September 9, 2001</time><br>
                <strong class="timeline__title">1 Billion Seconds</strong>
            </span>
        </div>
        <div class="timeline__item-body" id="item3-ctrld" role="region" aria-labelledby="item3" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="timeline__item-body-content">
                <p class="timeline__item-p">Unix time reached 1,000,000,000 seconds at 1:46:40 AM UTC. The Danish UNIX User Group celebrated this in Copenhagen, Denmark.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeline__item">
        <div class="timeline__item-header">
            <button class="timeline__arrow" type="button" id="item4" aria-labelledby="item4-name" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item4-ctrld" aria-haspopup="true" data-item="4">
                <svg class="timeline__arrow-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px">
                    <use href="#arrow" />
                </svg>
            </button>
            <span class="timeline__dot"></span>
            <span id="item4-name" class="timeline__meta">
                <time class="timeline__date" datetime="2009-02-13">February 13, 2009</time><br>
                <strong class="timeline__title">1,234,567,890 Seconds</strong>
            </span>
        </div>
        <div class="timeline__item-body" id="item4-ctrld" role="region" aria-labelledby="item4" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="timeline__item-body-content">
                <p class="timeline__item-p">At 11:31:30 PM UTC, the digits of the time were 1234567890. This was celebrated worldwide, and even Google had a <a href="https://www.jetmast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">doodle</a> for it.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeline__item">
        <div class="timeline__item-header">
            <button class="timeline__arrow" type="button" id="item5" aria-labelledby="item5-name" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item5-ctrld" aria-haspopup="true" data-item="5">
                <svg class="timeline__arrow-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px">
                    <use href="#arrow" />
                </svg>
            </button>
            <span class="timeline__dot"></span>
            <span id="item5-name" class="timeline__meta">
                <time class="timeline__date" datetime="2033-05-18">May 18, 2033</time><br>
                <strong class="timeline__title">2 Billion Seconds</strong>
            </span>
        </div>
        <div class="timeline__item-body" id="item5-ctrld" role="region" aria-labelledby="item5" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="timeline__item-body-content">
                <p class="timeline__item-p">Unix time will reach 2,000,000,000 seconds at 3:33:20 AM UTC.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeline__item">
        <div class="timeline__item-header">
            <button class="timeline__arrow" type="button" id="item6" aria-labelledby="item6-name" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item6-ctrld" aria-haspopup="true" data-item="6">
                <svg class="timeline__arrow-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px">
                    <use href="#arrow" />
                </svg>
            </button>
            <span class="timeline__dot"></span>
            <span id="item6-name" class="timeline__meta">
                <time class="timeline__date" datetime="2038-01-19">January 19, 2038</time><br>
                <strong class="timeline__title">Unix Epochalypse</strong>
            </span>
        </div>
        <div class="timeline__item-body" id="item6-ctrld" role="region" aria-labelledby="item6" aria-hidden="true">
            <div class="timeline__item-body-content">
                <p class="timeline__item-p">Also known as the year 2038 problem, clocks running on a 32-bit signed integer will flip from 3:14:08 AM UTC on this day to 8:45:52 PM UTC on December 13, 1901. Therefore, values only from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 for the second are supported.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
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